Inadequacy Of The United States Mental Health Care System

Inadequacy of the United States Mental Health Care System: Barriers to Care According to the World Health Organization, mental illness will affect approximately 25% of people at some point in their life (â€Å"WHO Qualityrights†, n.d.). Despite that, the current mental health care system in the United States is inadequate. Many aspects of the system need improving, especially the barriers to service. In fact, approximately 20% of individuals are left without necessary treatment for their mental health disorder (â€Å"Mental Health†, 2016). Mentally ill individuals have difficulty accessing necessary mental health care services for various reasons; insurance, socioeconomic status, and mental health stigma can all function as barriers to treatment. Insurance discrimination can make it difficult for individuals to find treatment (Han, Call, Pintor, Alarcon-Espinoza, Simon, 2015). Gaps in insurance coverage can also be a barrier, as they disrupt the long-term treatment process (Gulley, Rasch, Chan 2011). Socioeconomic status has been found t o negatively affect appointment scheduling (Kugelmass, 2016). Finally, stigma in our society can also stop people from seeking out treatment that they need (Bathje Pryor, 2011). The mental health system in the United States is not capable of caring for the mentally ill, as insurance, socioeconomic status, and perceived stigma all act as barriers that prevent people from receiving the treatment they need. Various aspects of insurance canShow MoreRelatedThe Community Mental Health Act Of 19631064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Community Mental Health Act of 1963, was the first federal law that inspired community-based mental health care, and it ignited the transformation of the public mental health system (Young Minds Advocacy, 2016). Other names of the Act are Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963. It was the beginning of the Deinstitutionalized movement in mental health treatment options for children, youth, and adults (National Council for Behavioral Health (NCBH), 2015)Read MoreIndian Health Services898 Words   |  4 PagesIndian Health Service (IHS) The Indian Health Service is an operational division agency within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHA), which is responsible for providing medical and health care services for federally recognized Indian and Alaskan Native American tribes within the United States ranging from community health to primary health care services. The Indian Health Service provides health care and medically needed services to American Indians in health care organizations andRead MoreHealthcare Delivery For Persons With Mental Illness1269 Words   |  6 Pagesdelivery for persons with mental illness is complex and many barriers exist that prevent patients from receiving quality care such as homelessness, substance abuse, imprisonment, stigma, accessibility, and cost. A review of the history of mental health, an examination of past and future laws, and an assessment of what the barriers to achieving mental health wellness are, will help to improve awareness and promote better treatment soluti ons for those afflicted by mental illnesses. Important HistoricalRead MorePositive Effects Of Juvenile Offenders1434 Words   |  6 PagesSeventy percent of these youth are held in state-funded, postadjudication, residential facilities, at an average cost of $240.99 per day per youth. Imprisoning youth can have severe detrimental effects on youth, their long-term economic productivity and economic health of communities. Youth who are imprisoned have higher recidivism rates than youth who remain in communities, both due to suspended opportunities for education and a disruption in the process that normally allows many youth to Age-outRead MoreMental Health And Health Care1213 Words   |  5 Pages1) Mental health treatment has seen substantial improvements within the developed world. However, mental health patients continue to experience difficulties receiving mental health care as opposed to physical health care. There are many barriers to receiving mental health services in the developed world even with the advances in technology and treatment seen in medical treatment. When compared with physical health care services, mental health services delivery continue to face issues (Andrade etRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse Within The United States1417 Words   |  6 PagesChild Sexual Abuse: It’s Prevalence and Severity in The United States Today, Americans fail to realize the prevalence and severity of child sexual abuse within the United States. Though crimes of adult rape are of equal importance, the sexual victimization of children, ages seventeen and under, accounted for nearly 70% of all reported sexual assault cases in 2015. To further the issue, arrests were made in only 29% of these child sexual abuse cases; this means that for every ten sexual abuse casesRead MoreEssay about vulnerable population1581 Words   |  7 Pages Vulnerable populations Despite efforts and goals in the United States to reduce or eliminate disparities in healthcare by 2010, significant disparities, including risk factors, access to healthcare, morbidity, and mortality, continues in vulnerable populations. For example, studies find that Americans living in poverty are much more likely to be in fair or poor health and have disabling conditions, and are less likely to have used many types of healthcare. I believeRead MoreThe And 643 Poster Presentation1559 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of North Carolina - Greensboro Prevention Mental Health Screening is broadly defined by NCBI as â€Å"†¦a two-part process that first identifies risk factors or early phenotypic features (behaviors, bio-markers) whose presence in individuals makes the development of psychological or behavioral problems more likely, and then segments the relevant subset of the population to receive a unique preventive intervention† (NCBI, 2009). Mental illness is also desribed as a term that â€Å"†¦ has been expandedRead MoreCivil Bureau Of Prisons Regulations Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s society is continually evolving, this evolution results in amendments to existing laws. There is also evolution in the sub-culture of the prison system. Inmates are more frequently filing cases, in an effort to establish or redefine how the constitutionally established are applicable to their setting. This essay will discuss 1st, 4th, 8th, and 14th amendments, and how they apply to specifically to those who ar e incarcerated. 1st Amendment â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishmentRead MoreThe Doctor Patient Relationship Is The Principle Of Mutual Respect And Trust Between The Two Parties Involved1470 Words   |  6 Pagesunfamiliar or challenging clinical situations, where patients are complex, their needs are diverse, and ease of communication is not always guaranteed. At more than 54.4 million people, the population of those currently living with a disability in the United States is substantial; therefore, doctors are nearly guaranteed to see these patients in the clinic over the course of their medical career. The term â€Å"disability† refers to a range of developmental and/or acquired conditions that can limit one’s physical

The Pros and Cons of Children Watching Television Essay

Television since its invention has come to be an influential part of the everyday life. The question that is presented now is if television is in fact a positive or negative factor in the lives of those who watch it. One side of the debate in favor in the usage of television says that television is something that can be used to educate and improve lives. The opposing side to this debate claims that television does little more than numb the mind and creates habits that harm the body. I believe that while television may have some positive benefits when put to good use, but downsides of television use outweigh any possible benefits as it can be detrimental to not only the mind but the body. The potential that television has to do harm is not†¦show more content†¦One final study that analyzed the relationship between television and children is one by Madeline Zavodny. In her study she wanted to see if watching television for extended periods could stand as a detriment to the te sting scores of that child. During this experiment Zavodny found that television does play into the test scores of the children that watch television, however television is not the only factor within a growing child’s life; other factors such as the number of siblings or the family structure itself play a role in the child’s attention to school. Now while the other factors are prominent in the child’s life television is the only one that can be directly controlled. Each of these studies do bring to mind the same question, why is that the one of the only controllable factor in a young adults life being allowed to negatively influence them on a daily basis? In each tested scenario may it be the self-esteem of young women, the test scores of a child, or the formation of stereotyping television has shown itself to be a known stressor in the issue, but why is it not being removed from the equation? Television does not only have the potential to harm the minds of ch ildren but also that of adults in ways that may not always be that direct. One example comes from a group of people that were on restricted diet proved that watching certain programing could influence certain actions. In this study theShow MoreRelatedThe Disadvantages of Television819 Words   |  4 PagesIN MANY WAYS, TELEVISION HAS PROVED TO BE ONE OF THE WORST INVENTIONS OF MODERN TIMES. ALL TOO OFTEN, TELEVISION IS HARMFUL BECAUSE OF THE SHOWS IT BROADCASTS AND THE WAY IT IS USED IN THE HOME. Undoubtedly, television has millions of viewers in the world and thanks to its inventor Philo Farnsworth, a Utah-born genius that had coloured the world of modern technology. Nowadays, people use television as a mass of communication, to learn from how to style to how to make a bomb, to tie a good familyRead MoreTv, Bad Influence on Kids Essay637 Words   |  3 PagesReview the following argument: Television programming such as MTV is corrupting young children. Write two, 2-page essays for this assignment: Essay 1--Persuade your reader to accept the argument, that television programming such as MTV is corrupting young children. (the pro side) Essay 2--Persuade your reader to reject the argument, and defend the credibility of television programming such as MTV. (the con side) Essay should be well reasoned and include references to support your conclusionRead MoreCensorship in the US Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesweek in front of television and computer screens, a third spend closer to 40 hours per week, and about 7 percent are exposed to more than 50 hours of screen-time per week†(Many Teens Spend). Many parents agree that they would rather not have their children view indecencies on the Internet and television, and the government should control the obscenities on the Internet. Others believe that it is the parent’s responsibility to control and censor what their children are watching on the Internet andRead MoreVideo Toys By Roland Barthes And Violent Media Is Good For Kids1221 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially has a huge impact on the daily lives of children. The readings Toys by Roland Barthes and Violent Media Is Good for Kids by Gerald Jones perfectly capture this idea. Toys and media are specifically important in a child’s life for the sole reason that they are educational. Although they may seem like they are robbing children of their innocence, toys and media are actually teaching children to not be ignorant. They symbolize many things that children do not fully understand in the present but inRead MorePros Cons of Television734 Words   |  3 PagesPROS CONS OF TELIVISION Nowadays television plays an important role in everyone’s life. By being the source of information, it provides an endless entertainment for the whole family units. As a result, every family now owns a television and television is now becoming a very useful device for every family. So, in this situation we should say that there many advantages and disadvantages in watching television. And this is the time to discuss the advantages first. Firstly, the television bringsRead MoreViolent Video Games : Positive And Negative Effects On Children And Adolescents774 Words   |  4 PagesWith the rapid development of new gaming systems, violent video games have become well-liked by children and adolescents. The playing of violent video games has always been a controversial topic, but in recent years it has become a heated debate. Whether the playing of these games desensitize the player or not. Video games have been around since the late 1970s, however violent video games were introduced in the 1990s. In recent years the violence in games have increased along with the enhanced graphicsRead MoreMedias Influence on Children Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdirectly and indirectly. Media is available and readily accessible today more easily than ever. Printed materials, television, sound recordings, internet, and radio all fall under the umbrella of the big bad – or seemingly bad word – media. Is media bad? How is it controlled? And where does this all stem from†¦? These are some of the major concerns parents are faced with in raising children in today’s times. Although most of our media appears to be superficial and meaningless fluff, violence and chitRead MoreTechnology Ruining Our Kids Today?1184 Words   |  5 PagesAndroid, it is highly likely that one has a cell phone of some type. Technology has taken over our world as we know it. Michelle Ybarra did many studies on whether or not technology negatively impacted ones children (2011). She found that technology is increasing at a fast rate among children and teenagers (Ybarra, 2011). Many parents and other adults are automatically tying children’s access to technology to things such as sexting, bullying, and other violence. While these may be correlated, thisRead MoreHaving Regulations On Reality T.V.1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe freedom of the people on the show. According to Shannon Kelly, reality television has the worst reputation of any type of television programming. Reality tv has gotten bad ratings and reviews due to its violence, profanity, racism, behavior, etc. if these shows had regulations, there wouldn’t be so much negative feedback upon them. â€Å"Complaints about the amount of ‘reality’ that is actually a part of reality television, is not the only issue the genre has to contend with.† (Reality TV 62) ProfanityRead MoreRegulations Reality T.V.: Protection or a Waste1121 Words   |  5 PagesReality television has been a burning fury of opinions as of late. Regulations are in question for this topic. This type of programming should be forced to have limitations. Drawbacks to regulations or reality T.V. are That they limit the reality of everyday living, viewers will not get a true experience of enjoyment; benefits would include regulations that are necessary, such as the limitations of bad influences on children, the less suggestive topics; the better T.V. quality actors, and shows will

Sex Online Free Essays

string(61) " sex happen in a space where both participants aren’t\." This lecture is really an intro to the course. It defines the act of sex as the â€Å"exchanging of genetic data by two organisms for procreation. † This lecture also challenges our ways of thinking about sex as more than Just an act of procreation, but also as an act with social, political, mental, and personal complications. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Online or any similar topic only for you Order Now From strictly an evolutionary perspective, the goal of our genes Is to have as many babies as possible, through the act of sex. This lecture tells us sex has never Just been about babies (although they do allow for a kind of immortality and free labor) but also has o do with culture. Lecture 2- Fertility Tech This lecture begins to transcend Into the discussion of sex and technology. Technology comes from the Greek word techno, which means â€Å"Knowledge around a way of doing something. † This lecture also discusses the early forms of sex tech, specifically fertility control through herbs, abstinence through calendar manipulation (also known as the rhythm method introduced by SST. Augustine, 4th Century), and acupuncture. This lecture also discusses the economic effects on fertility, such as the requirement of money to support a child. Culture was fluid and open. Homosexual relationships with young boys were considered fine in Greg Lecture 3- Why do we do It? This lecture clarifies the argument, that even In ancient times sex was not always for procreation. Early times were less hung up on sex. After human environments began to become heavily agricultural, sex did undergo a change that saw sex as something that should be controlled, or even saved for marriage. Still, sex in ancient times was still used much like it Is today, for pleasure. Condoms made of animal bladders, women using preemptively forms of lipstick, and all types of masturbation and roof sex demonstrate that In regards to the act of sex Itself, not much has changed. Sex in modern and ancient times was/is performed for pleasure, for ritualistic cultural purposes, for money, power, and even in situations where it was/is forced. Lecture 4- The Classical World This lecture discusses sex In the classical world. It talks about sex In ancient viewed abroad. Sexual practices across these different places were not shared, especially the tech that was used for sex. For example, in 800-B. C China, sex manuals were popular for men AND women, yet, in Greece sex was considered a more male entered-power act, in which the penetrator had the power. In Iran, sex was more strictly controlled, versus India and China where the sexual CE, as young boys didn’t yet have the â€Å"power. † Lecture 5- World religions and Sex Religions that came out of the Classical Period, sought to control sex. Into the Middle Ages, the main religions all agreed sex needed to be controlled, and saved for marriage (save the Hindus, they didn’t have the same kind of restrictions). Paul really started the move towards Church control of Sex (1st Corinthians), but his views were skewed by a belief Armageddon was coming within a few years. The Christian churches’ belief in sexual control stems from Chrism’s obvious display of a lack of sexuality (some argue Christ had kids. In other religions such as Buddhism, monks also abstained from sex( before priests did). When settlers came to the New World, they viewed Native American men as feminine and weak for their dress and homosexual acceptance, and the women as objects of great sexual passion for their open sexuality. Yet, before world religions became overarching, religion and sex was intermixed ( in Hellenic Greece, Syria and Babylon, India, and Nepal, temple prostitutes were used). Even cults (such as the Oneida Commune) sex was controlled with communal control over fertility and children, yet, sex was free and open. So, is religion considered a technology? The answer is basically, yes. Lecture 6- Pre-Electric Erotic Communication Tech This lecture discusses sex technology, the earliest of which was used for communication purposes(cave paintings). Some of the earliest cave paintings depicted sex! Along with paintings, devices such as the Venus(clay statue emphasizing big boobs and vulva) and even ancient dildos display sex tech and communication is as old as humanity itself. This lecture really pushes the point that every technology (paintings, stone mastery) was eventually put towards some sexual use, even ask years ago. First uses of any medium, are often erotic. This is displayed by sexual magazines made of papyrus in ancient Turin, Chinese art, and Japanese Shunts. Early erotic messages in Bibles (known as â€Å"Books of ours†) also demonstrate that as early as printing and engraving processes were created, they were used to create erotica. Lecture 7- Mass Sex Tech With the creation of printing presses and engraving machines came social change. Due to the high cost of owning a book, early erotic books and porn pieces were only for the wealthy and elite. Some art pieces, (specifically by Marquis De Side) were â€Å"art. The use of sexual art was also used for comedy (Romans thought huge penises were hilarious). Like any technology, when it was first created it was expensive. Yet, as things like printing and photography ( the first Polaroid camera) pornography began to become cheaper and easiest to create. At first, porn was thought only appropriate for wealthy men, as it might corrupt the poorer lower classes, yet, as cameras and elm became cheaper, porn began to drive the tech market. Many argue the Polaroid camera and VS. were huge successes because of the want to make pornography in a discreet, private settings. Lecture 8- PEP Networks Mass communication in regards to sex started simply as person-to-person communication. Love letters were probably the earliest forms of sexual PEP communication, followed by personal nude photos, and phone sex. Once operators were removed from phone lines, it became possible for people to have private phone sex. With phone sex, came the centralization of phone sex though sex lines. The dead of this lecture is to establish the idea that phone-sex, and virtual sex happen in a space where both participants aren’t. You read "Sex Online" in category "Papers" Out of the PEP networks, would eventually spawn the porn industry as we know today. Y. At this time, internet downloads took forever, which is why the classic â€Å"Porno Movie† took hold. These were typically well funded films that created â€Å"stars† who appeared in more than one video. Yet, the internet began to change all of this in the ass’s, as download times began to be reduc ed, and videos and images could be shared via the web. From videotape, porn moved to DVD, then finally to digital online). Lecture 9- The Industry The sass really started pornography as an industry, not Just a private PEP network. With technology advancing in forms of film, VS., and cameras, porn also advanced as an industry. With movies like â€Å"Deep Throat† porn began to become commonplace in the theater, and would eventually move even into hotel rooms (pay- per-view). With more premiership, Porn began to make more money, became mass produced. Currently, the porn industry is struggling due to technological advances on the web. How do sex online differ from prostitution? Is it the same? Lecture 10- The Sex-Tech Nexus This lecture is a summary of what we Just learned. It asks us to re-think the outcomes, and what counts as sex are difficult to measure and vary. Module 1 Readings: 1 . Coppersmith: Pornography and the Internet Two main arguments -In the last 2 decades consumers of porn have accelerated the diffusion of new communication technologies like the VS. CD-Room by becoming early buyers and users, thereby providing a profitable market for newly introduced services – Waves of new communication technologies have affected porn in ways as revolutionary as any other area of society The article focuses on the idea of the â€Å"demagnification of orangeroot’ by reducing entry and transaction costs. Porn has served as an agent of change for both innovation and quest for profits. Video porn provided customers with a product to Justify acquiring costly equipment (VS.) and accelerated the diffusion of new technology without shaping it. Cyberspace attracted users to browse the internet and increased their knowledge of the system. Porn products have shaped computer technology by pushing the technological and commercial envelope. 2. Hughes: The Internet and Sex Industries From the introduction video, when thinking about the arguments made by Hughes, e able to take a stance and have information that would reinforce her arguments, or counter (thinking this could be a potential essay/short answer question Just throwing it out there) 3. Wallace: Greek Kings of Smut At first the invention of the internet was great to the porn industry, but as the years have went by, it has become detrimental. Now, there are not as many people buying porn because so many websites give you access to free porn these days. These amateur sites that offer free porn are even pirating from professional sites, and it is hard for them to stop this from happening because it occurs so often. . Dibbled: A rape in cyberspace The discussion of a textual rape that took place on a early form on an online community called Lampoon. A character named Bindle (SP? ) virtually raped 2 other characters in an open living room space. Brought about questions of Just because this took place online, do it dismiss the crime committed against the avatars. The Lampoon community was brought together to discuss Just that, and what the punishment should be for the rape in cyberspace, which was a proposed â€Å"toadying† or banishing that character. Also discussed about individuals real connections with setting proportions. Ultimately, the community came together to form a type of government to deal with such issues, and the resulting punishment for Bindle was toadying. 5. Avider: Waller: A Freudian Analysis of Setting Fantasy is not only an imitation of one’s relationship with reality, but it is also a different relationship to a world that’s entirely different. Setting becomes an alternate reality. 6. Ross: Typing, Doing, and Being The increasing salience of sexuality on the internet, whether cyberspace or use of the internet to make sexual contacts, has focused interest n how internet-mediated sexuality informs social theory. This article reviews social theory and sexuality in relation to the internet, with specific reference to the development of intimacy, the association of texts with sexual scripts, the emergence of accessibility as a sexual space midway between fantasy and action, and the question of boundaries and the location of the person in sexual interaction. Also, the supplanting of the real by the symbolic, the internet as a sexual marketplace, its important role in creating sexual communities, particularly where sexual behavior or density is stigmatize, its impact as a new arena for sexual experience and experimentation, and its impact in shaping sexual culture and sexual- TTY are noted. Finally, the importance of the internet as a medium for the exploration of human sexuality and as an opportunity to illuminate previously challenging areas of sexual research is discussed. Quiz 1 Questions and Answers Question: Giddiness argues that all but one of the following have led to new reflexivity and plasticity of our sexual identities? Which of these influences was NOT included in Giddiness’ ideas? Answer: The Internet. Which of these does Ross argue lead to the success of cyberspace on the internet, but the ultimate demise of phone sex, despite the similarities between the two. Text allows you to distance yourself more from your statements about preferences or desires when compared with voice. Which of the following does Ross suggest may be possible effects of sex online? Answers: Cyberspace becomes a new niche of sexual behavior. There is an expansion of sexual possibilities and partners made available to users. People will feel freer to experiment with alternative sexual experiences in a stigma- ere environment and learn more about themselves. The borders of where we consider ourselves and our bodies may change in unpredictable ways. At least two of our readings this module suggest that the internet provides a space for consequence free exploration of identity. Mr.. Bungle also made this claim. How does Dibbled Judge his comment? He suggests that the â€Å"it’s only play† excuse is available only to newbie’s and sociopaths. Others come to have a closer connection to their online personae. The New York Magazine article suggests that the online adult industry is hurting. What do most in the industry attribute this to? Tube sites and amateur. Module 2- This lecture is an intro about specific parts of pornography. Specifically, rule 34-if it exists there is porn about it. The idea behind Rule 34 is about community, meaning if someone likes a weird porn, odds are there are others that like it too(even if those numbers are small). Within this intro, is also an intro for the topics of future lectures in regards to extreme porn, horror porn, rape porn, snuff and the large variety of different pornographers. Lecture 2- Manipulating Intimacy This lecture starts the discussion about intimacy, and its relation to sex. Sex is arguably the most intimate a human can be with another person, yet online sex manipulates this intimacy. Eric Gong in her book, A Fear of Flying, discusses the idea of the Zippers buck, a pure buck that has no power game, nothing is taken or given, there is no humiliation, and there is nothing to prove. However, the Zippers buck according to Gong is as rare as a unicorn, and begs the question, does it even exist? Sex without intimacy is the main idea of this lecture, and whether or not it’s even possible. Things like swingers clubs, bathhouses (1 5th century) and anonymous sex presented early forms of sex without intimacy, or â€Å"baggage† so to speak. While detached sex is not a product of the internet, it has become a cultural part of it. In terms of anonymous sex, there is not much social consequences as identity remains hidden, whereas actual-biological sex comes with the possibility of disease and such. The internet and things like phone sex allow for users to take on an identity, partake in sexual activity, and leave, whereas an online performer is not anonymous. In summary, the complexity of online sex is tied to identity, and anonymity. Lecture 3- Texts Is text interactive? Yes. In the early days of the internet when images were not possible, text was the main way of communication sexual speak. Coatrooms known as MUD’S and Moon’s, allowed for people to gather in basic chat rooms and talk. These talks could often become sexual in nature, especially with questions like SSL (age, sex, location). Texts is also seen in romance novels for example, and even in sexual fan- fiction known as Slash. Virtual engagement programs like Cork and Elise created bots that could talk, which was then turned into a sexual chatterbox. These early MUD’S and bots paved the way for online sexual communities, Lecture 4- Pictures Online From text, came the first online pictures created using text. Images of a nude picture would be created using type writer, and when connected to a computer, could be shown to others around the web. FTP (file transfer protocol) allowed users to share a file on an FTP server. Users were then able to download and share various images, some scanned from magazines and even some slash fiction. These early FTP servers created early marketplaces for porn, and early porn sharing services (think Egan taking pictures directly for web consumption. But how did people find these sites? The answer was early search engines. Search engines like Google rose to prominence for their ability to cut through massive amounts of porn related searches on the early internet and show users only subjects they wanted to search for. Tags, (thumbnail gallery post) were sort of online magazines, that websites tried to trick Search Engines and users to clicking on, driving traffic to early web pages. Lecture 5- Video Due to the slow download speed of videos, it took a while for videos to hit the internet. Yet, with the increase of bandwidth, small-stamp size videos eventually made their way onto the net. Early programs for video feed (Consume) allowed users to see one another, in slow frame-by-frame speed. With the explosion of the internet in 95†², early WebMD sites like Jenny Cam took off, drawing viewers and eventually money from complete strangers. What started with porn images, moved to videos in the late ass’s as file compression, and the web itself advanced. Lecture 6- Mobile The idea of mobile pornography was not very popular early on. Yet, the mobile phone itself also grew as a result of pornography. Cell phones started with phone sex, and then grew to locative technology (tinder, grind etc). Cell phones allowed social life and internet life to mix, and at the same time created a mobile, private sexual place for people to explore. The gradual growth of mobile technology allowed for connections to be made that were sexual in nature. The main point of this lecture is that phones mixed online sexuality, and social culture. Lecture 7- Community Module 2 Readings: 1 . Fiddle: Indentured Servitude (Gizmo Article)- This article discusses chemicals and how some can make tons of money, and how there make little to no money. It’s easy to get into this industry if you own a computer and are willing to show off your body to anyone willing to pay. Websites like Embraces make it easy for the people who own them to launder money because nobody actually knows where the money goes because it’s hard to track it. 2. Passion: Labors of Love, Network This article talks about the transformation of porn online. There were sex wars in the feminists have said porn identifies women as being subjected to violence. Moral conservatives says it is faith and morally decaying in any social or cultural value. Network refers to pornographers specific to online platforms and networks. This article talks about two very different forms of new porn and amateurism; network and porn on the net. Network refers to a more grassroots pornography movement in â€Å"which online technologies restructure the pornographic, porn on the net refers to the recycling of the same old pornographic images and texts from print media, video, and film on the internet† – Porn on the net also can include â€Å"gone’ porn. Alt porn mature porno are submerges of network: both â€Å"shift roles of porn consumers and producers within the framework of Web 2. † An example of ALT Porn is Suicide Girls. ALT is normally â€Å"soft-core† porn; typically included with â€Å"exhibition of non-standard subculture styles† It is considered the answer against mainstream porn; not Just in esthetics but in the business model used. 3. Rookie: Beyond Key Parties and Wife Swapping 4. Rubber: Getting Started with Sex in Second-Life – This article talks about the gaming website called Second-Life. It is a virtual world in which people can meet anonymously and have cyberspace with each other. Cyberspace can be 100% text based or you can use avatars that you create perform the sex acts.. Members can become anyone they want, selecting enhanced, or different body parts, clothes, hairstyles, and personalities that they wish they had, or simply play with an alter-ego. Members navigate the site much like a game, but this is in order to meet different members. Once you meet and chat with another member, you can engage in virtual sex with that member, and they rarely say no. Second Life sex is a combination of the visual and the verbal. Players strip their avatars down to their cyber skin, use pose balls (those floating orbs placed in romantic areas throughout he virtual world) to animate them into various sex acts, and keep up with the whole thing in IM. There’s even a third option: climbable body parts attached to the avatars. These nipples, slits, penises, etc. Can be â€Å"touched† Just by clicking on them. Since the parts monitor the avatar’s â€Å"arousal,† avatars can even orgasm this way. 5. Sutherland: Journalist or Panderer? This article talks about the online threat of websites used by minors. In the article the boy Justine Berry who was 13 at the time when got his first WebMD in which he was lured by sexual predators into striping, touching himself while they watched. How to cite Sex Online, Papers

Cheating Online Essay Example For Students

Cheating Online Essay Cheating. Its everywhere in school, and not on your boyfriend/ girlfriend. Copying schoolwork. There was probably a time when your best pal came up to you and asked, Did you do your homework? I forgot to do mine. You let him/ her copy and your day goes on. Cheating has been around since paper was made from papyrus reeds. Its everywhere and is also online. Cheating has been made easier because of sites like schoolsucks.com and cheat.net. But there are also web aides. These help YOU do your homework not them do it for you. Studyweb.com and bigchalk.com are a couple of example of the web aides. If you plan on using a web site with ready-made essays and reports, there are a lot of spelling and grammar errors. Even some the sentences dont even make any sense, like this one. If you plan on using a web site with ready-made essays and reports, there are a lot of spelling and grammar errors. Even some the sentences dont even make any sense, like this one. Communism has good points, as well as points, for example, since Russia everything is equal, and there are no incentives to work harder, workers get lazy and make less products at low quality. (WHAT!!!!) So a word of advice, if you use these free reports from sites like schoolsucks.com, (which receives 10,000 hits a day). So if you are going to use these sites, cheat smart- like and be sure to check your spelling. .

The Mothers Who Are Not Single Striving to Avoid Poverty in Single

Environmental protection Measures The WritePass Journal

Environmental protection Measures Introduction Environmental protection Measures IntroductionThe Four Main Options for Environmental Protection 1. LegislationCost – Is it expensive to put into practice or relatively cheapEffectiveness Public Perception 2. Control by Regulatory Bodies Costs of Environmental Agency1. Control of major accident hazards (COMAH) chargesTypes of chargeEffectiveness   Public Perception 3. Design and Specification Cost Is it expensive to implement or relatively cheap4. Management References Related Introduction The Four Main Options for Environmental Protection 1. Legislation 2. Control by Regulatory Bodies 3. Design and Specification 4. Management   1. Legislation Cost – Is it expensive to put into practice or relatively cheap Legislation is a law or a regulation which has been produced or enacted by a legislature or another governing body or the procedure of making it. The aim of the legislations becomes a law which may be known as a bill and may be usually referred to as legislation while it remains under considerations to decide it from other business. Legislations can have many purposes such as to regulate, to authorize, to provide funds, to grant, to declare and to restrict any legislation that has been made. Legislations are introduced by the parliament and it can be introduced by the government who will introduce mainly plans for latest laws or the government and the parliament can also alter the existing laws. Bills are normally establish and launched new latest laws, which the latest law becomes a text of a bill which must be agreed by both House of Commons and the House of Lords who could debate on these proposals. Legislations are very expensive to put into practice as they go through a general process. They have to be updated to fit cotemporary issues or any problems this can be very expensive as the existing law to be changed or altered in any way. There are several disadvantages of legislation and the cost of the legislation is that the house of parliament spends lots of tax money on introducing most up to date or mainly new laws this money can be from time to time be used for to improve the purposes such as building new eco- Friendly houses and as well building leisure centres to keep the environment safe and clean. Effectiveness The Effectiveness of legislation is that the control process is awfully effective for example if someone for example a designer or an client are not following the legislation there could get fined or even there could get prosecuted by the government or whoever is in charge this would mean that client or the designer for example will not be able to carry out other contracts jobs as they will have to make many a variety of court appearances this would lead to a large amount of fine or even a prosecution this depends on what you haven’t followed and as well depends on the judges.   However legislations can be very important and as well it can be very ineffective because they might take a long time to put into practice suitable to the possibility of being defeated or overpowered   this can be done by the   House of Commons or even the House of Lords depending by voting down. Public Perception The General public will have an excellent awareness of this control measure as they believe it will carry out its principle and the purpose, such as waste being controlled and not being allowed to be scatter onto the streets which will keep the streets clean from litter or make less pollution which will cause less health awareness for the general public and even yourself. The general public will feel very thankful and as well there will feel safe if the control measure have been took place this means that there should have barriers or large fences which should be put around the waste landfill sites which will can be controlled and reducing waste which would help the environment to be an eco friendly and as well the water bodies may not be affect them as they may be some endangered species living among us. This will give the public a good outline on the developers as they would see them as eco-friendly. The public will also appreciate fines for developers who do not meet the terms with the regulation, as it would make them feel secure because the developer is more likely to follow the rules to avoid the fine or getting prosecuted. 2. Control by Regulatory Bodies Costs Is it expensive to implement or relatively cheap Control is a process which is done by working and functioning with the local authorities such as the local council .The planning division and the building control division and as well working with the environment agency. The environment advisor or a counsellor as well as the health and safety executive will be informed if there was a problem on site the reason why this technique is expensive to put in practice or to put into action this is because the local authorities for example the planning division who will have develop and enhance a local plan to outline where the construction is up to standard or if it is allowable. This is not expensive because the plan can be drawn by hand or could be produced on workstation. However the working of the building can also be controlled and as well this could be very expensive as the main branch of the department has to carry out a regular and a standard site inspection and check if there is any problems which have occurred and this will result in costs of hiring a specialist such as a site manager to carry out the inspections and examine the construction site   however the working can also when working with an environmental professional of an health and safety executive is also can be expensive because they will require wages and salaries which can be paid on a monthly or even weekly basis. A number of polices will guarantee that the defence allowable and acceptable cost related with a protection and analysis or inquest the procedure, although insures might be in agreement to refund any legal expenses of an investigation where incurred within stage previous written approval therefore there is no clear management or any supervision from the courts as to whether there is an unsaid requirement for that caution not to be unreasonably or irrationally withheld. Keeping the Insurers closely informed is therefore necessary and very important where regulatory cover is granted, it is very common for policies to restrict liability for example once legal expenses have reached say about  £150,00 often cover is controlled   to represent at summary courts, however further there are excluding from cover Crown Court representation or appeals. Some policies particularly provide insurance or protection cover for an award of prosecution costs which can be considerable others do not. Fi nes cannot be insured against. Costs of Environmental Agency Example of charges 1. Control of major accident hazards (COMAH) charges The charges that cover the costs of the regulations as a collective qualified or skilled of legal bodies in the control of major accident hazards. The Health and safety Executive or an officer known as (HSE) and the environment Agency will regulate or control all the workers for the Control of Major Accident hazards (COMAH). There will ensure that the workers will take all the control measures which it is compulsory and is required   to prevent major accidents and the limits their consequences to people and the environment. Types of charge The type of charge which can be produced from the environment agency is a raised charge this means that to recover the costs of which are incurred in carrying out a following functions by examining the top operators and as well examining the safety reports and also communicating the results of the inspection or a review to operators and considering the requests to rearrange agreements of the safety reports and dealing with the application to limit the information with the safety report. In addition eliminating operations which including preparation of the exclusion to observe and discuss with the operators. However the operator will inspect to assess agreements at a top and lower sites this will include all introductory and follow up performance and to investigate complaints and incidents and as well to check the operator compliance with the control of major accidents hazards (COMAH) , although he or she will also be carrying out enforcement actions which will include preparations an d serving of improvement or exclusion and notices and working to assign and select establishments as having potential for effects. For Example: It will cost over approximately  £25 billion to operate and maintain environmental Infrastructure to support existing communities in to 2029. In addition  £3.5 billion is associated with the damage costs from the consequences of potential flooding to properties. It will cost an approximately further  £7 billion to provide, operate and maintain environmental infrastructure to support the rate of housing growth projected roughly about 23,000 homes/annum over the same period. A further  £907 million is associated with the damage costs from the consequences of potential flooding to properties.   Total costs link to  £16,528 for each new house. environment-agency.gov.uk/pagenotfound.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/research/library/data/112233.aspx Effectiveness   The reason that the control process control is effective is because they offer developers or the clients or any other people within the construction Industry   a   clear place where construction has to take place this means that, endangered trees and animals that are protected as their habitats that are not altered or distorted. This means that the control measure achieves its most important goal of protecting the environment however this legislation can be ineffective, as the health and safety executive might unintentionally overlook hazards that are present on the work site e.g. misplacement of highly dangerous materials or any flammable materials. Another reason why that the control measures is very effective is because if the regulatory bodies doesn’t put any control measures into practice everything will collapse for example if a factory is making too much pollution and it is affecting the environment and the regulatory bodies don’t do nothing about it will cause many problems for everyone especially the regulatory bodies will affect them more because there will responsible for eliminating   the pollution that is being produce and as well if the regulatory bodies put control measure in place it will help as well it will work which will keep the environment safe and clean from harmful chemicals and as well it will be very effective and useful. Public Perception The public perception of this control measure is they will feel assured that the construction progression is being overseen by professionals. However to this it will give them a good impression and perception on developers who hire the environmental consultants and health and safety executives, by doing this the public will feel that the developers are knowledgeable and experienced. Also if they do not maintain their pollution down that is being produced then, the health and safety officer and environmental agency can impose fines and as well prosecute them as well on them this acts as an inducement for the developers to follow the legislation as well making the public secure. The Perception of this control measure is that the public will feel certain and guaranteed that the construction progression is being eco- friendly which will not harm the environment for example reducing the amount of pollution is being made every day and as well keeping the atmosphere clean which will keep th e environment safe and preventing property to get destroyed such as acid rain which corrodes buildings and other materials goods. 3. Design and Specification Cost Is it expensive to implement or relatively cheap The cost of Design and Specification is directly related to complex effects. As their add programmers to project, the communication costs will increase with the open place of the total number of programmers. There are that many more connections and links over which the details must be communicated. And, as the customer and programmers drift farther apart, the cost of the most important connection increases. Reducing the cost of communication between the programmers and the customer is important to get the details right efficiently and resourcefully. Design and specifications are very expensive to put into practice because they include things such as solar power, which is done by using solar panels these are quite expensive to buy and install. The building direction is expensive to put into practice because various of factors have to be in practice, such as the positioning of the building to get the most out of the potential of electricity that can be produced e.g. positioning solar panels on the west side of the building to make the most of the amount of sunlight being absorbed. The reason why this can be expensive is because such things like the foundations may need to be high and level. The systems of engineering a specification will be a document which will be a clearly and accurately document which will illustrate the important technical request for example materials , or services including the procedures where it can be a strong minded that the requests have been met. Effectives This control method is not very effective as the weather is not expected. This means that some time large amounts of sunlight might be absorbed by the solar panels but on the other hand some other time very little sunlight may be caught. This means that the costs and troubles of installing the solar panels balance the amount of electricity they generate. Another reason why solar power is not effective is because they are not very cost effective as the savings would cover the costs of installing the solar panels after lengthy time periods sometimes ten years probably more, however they are also very effective as the solar panels have the ability to last a very long time which could reuse over and over gain however it is also a sustainable energy. For Example: The panels are most effective between months and however it can also work even on a cloudy day. Solar panels can be used with existing heating systems, or for best results, in line components such as a hot water cylinder and system controller that can be purchased. Many of us worry about our fuel bills and the environmental impact of our fuel expenditure, while a at no cost and clean source of energy is shining down on us all day. In one minute, the sun gives the world enough energy to meet the earths power needs for a year. If you install a solar panel in your house, you are saving into this massive source of free energy, and cutting down your fuel bills which can be very effective. There are also great environmental settlement to solar energy, this is because as it produces no pollution and as well it save us money by using less electricity and using renewable energy which can be used over and over again but however it will cost a bit expensive to install and purchase but you can reuse when ever you want to. Public Perception The public perception for design and specification is good for instance solar power which has more cost effective then things similar to oil or coal. Another reason why the public have a good perception on renewable energy is because they create practically no carbon emissions therefore achieving their principal goal, however many of the public have a negative perception on design and specification, as they might think that solar panels on a roof building mess up the look of it but on the other hand many public have a positive perception on design and specification is that it is cheaper to use solar panel which generates electricity from the sun which save us money because solar panel is a renewable energy which is eco –friendly. Powering a modern house using solar energy helps the environment which will cuts future utility costs and reduces your need for distant oil or other fossil fuels. Solar-powered homes, however, have disadvantages too this is because electricity from so lar power would run everything in the home; the home generates a certain demand, or wattage. The more wattage a family uses, the more costly the solar-powered system would be and the more solar panels would be needed. 4. Management Cost Is it expensive to implement or relatively cheap The control method of management is high-priced to put into practice, as it is the planning and control of all assets to the understanding and awareness of the building production. This is done by using expensive techniques which are simple environmental impact assessments, improved management on construction sites. These will acquire time which means financial budget as the company could be carrying out the construction procedure instead. The reason why techniques such as improved management on construction site is high-priced this is because the community like site managers have which is needed to be hired and equipment such as skips which to be hired, so that waste material can be separated and recycled in appropriate way. However this control technique can be cheap and economical to put into practice because of these techniques such as communication of in progression being deployable, this is fairly reasonably and practically cheap because they can be carried during toolbox talk’s session and as well can be written on site inductions for new employees. Managers use cost accounting to support decision-making to cut a companys costs and improve profitability. Effectiveness The control process is quite relatively effective as techniques such as simple environmental impact forms check and observe for instance waste management and thermal efficiency. This makes sure that the developer or the architect or even the building team is not polluting the environment and achieving its purpose of protecting the environment. However another reason why this control method is effective is because a technique such as improved management on construction sites, this is by hiring site manager who have the capability to prevent illegal oil spillages into the soil to prevent it to get contaminated. The way they do this is by deploying things like spillage equipment and build-up tanks, also equipment like skips which are hired and deployed on the sites which means that the construction waste can be separated and recycled so that it can be reused; this reduces carbon emissions and protects the environment. Another way the   method is effective is through the techniques of communicating information to employees are being aware of any environmental considerations, such as not dumping waste in a specific area so that it doesn’t rundown into a local river which will not harm the living spices .   Management is almost entirely concerned with getting things done and establish how to get things accomplished. In each managers intelligence there is a debate over whether more concern should go into low-cost production or to take no notice of it. The best manager is one who achieves a given target while making the best use of all relevant resources. Management Effectiveness in Organizations The Mangers in an organisations are very effective where there will follow the same essential principle. The Managements effectiveness is very efficiency because this will mean it will reach a target with a minimal cost.   The more difficult the task is the more difficult is needed to be for example planning, coordination and monitoring to achieve and accomplish success efficiently and resourcefully. The Mangers will also generally consider and think about on a range of types of people, large amounts of money and working to firm timeframes which will create a great challenge for even the best Managers. Leadership is so different because it is about promoting new directions and information but however not executing the existing directions or information efficiently and resourcefully. Performance Management. The Performance management without capacity, there is no way to establish or improve efficiency. The effective manager knows how to connect with employees in monitoring their own performance by retailing and dealing them on the conclusion to them of being completely aware of how they are doing at all times. Effective management entails efficiency such as getting things done with least cost. This means performance management but not treating people like machines. Managers must do the right thing, not just get things right. Managers have resources to invest in People, Material, and a budget. To obtain the maximum return on their investment, managers need to organize or set up their resources where they will achieve the best come back. Doing the right thing is just as much a form of efficiency as doing things right because it entails making the best possible use of a set of resources. Public Perception The public perception for the control process of management is excellent because they will think the developers are doing everything in their power to limit and eliminate the amount of pollution they develop. This makes the public feel assured and certain and as well guaranteed about things like wildlife as they are not in much danger anymore and the public will want the control measure to stay it in place, as it fulfils its purpose. These need to be suitable to use and should not overlook the built-up environment. Making space for waste management is therefore a main concern in planning and design. New houses, schools, hospitals, commercial buildings and public spaces need to be designed with this in mind. Similar facilities need to be retrofitted into existing buildings and spaces. References st-andrews.ac.uk/~dib2/atmos/control.html environment-agency.gov.uk/research/library/data/112233.aspx

Intercultural Communication Plan for a Multicultural Classroom Research Paper - 1

Intercultural Communication Plan for a Multicultural Classroom - Research Paper Example As such, it presents a complicated challenge given the fact that it is hard to distinguish what role should an educator play in a place comprising of such many and different believes and values systems. With that respect, this paper intends to set forth an educational plan whose aim is to build awareness as well as practical skills for facilitating cross-cultural communication. In this paper, development of an intercultural communication plan for a classroom with multicultural backgrounds and will focus mainly on a set community in Australia with both visible and invisible cultural backgrounds and most of the learners are thirteen year olds. Demographic description of this community predicts that, the type of diversity that is expectable in the classroom is both visible and invisible (Hinkle, 2001). In invisible diversity or culture, there is a composition of social cultural assumptions and beliefs that most people are unaware thus unable to examine intellectually. Additionally, in i nvisible diversity, an educator does not always teach in explicit instruction. In this community, there are immigrants, natives, and Australian emigrants who form the background of this community. For an educator, it is always important to be conversant with the backgrounds and lives of the students. This is mainly because, lack of this awareness leads to underdevelopment of the teacher’s compassion and sensitivity for each student (Meyers, 2006). A pragmatic intercultural communication plan for a multicultural classroom will set out a platform where students will learn both invisible and visible cultures in their instruction (Yin, 2003). The educator will teach means of recognizing socially acceptable languages and behaviors. An educator will also teach the learners the relevant time and place for applying or using these behaviors and languages. Studies show that, in a multicultural classroom or in a diverse culture, it is of paramount importance to practice and consider eff icient and effective multicultural communication within learning institutions (Meyers, 2006). As a result, promoting communication enhances tolerance, fosters interaction, and improves chances of all students for a better education. Teachers should be conversant with their own skills of communication and be in a position to help students learn effective means of communication. Documented evidence asserts that, English Language Learners in a multicultural classroom are at risk for alienation from the rest of the peers. In addition, they encounter misunderstanding by their educators and can easily lose opportunities if they lack awareness of cultural norms (Wiseman, 2003). With that sense, research on this community finds it worth noting that learners are in need of becoming observers of social cultural norms, pay attention to daily routines, expressions employed in everyday conversations and regard social status of the respective community (Fish, 2007). Afterwards, teachers must make sure that students identify why inhabitants use certain expressions while others are not in numerous situations. Onwards, students should be in a position to use their gained skills and knowledge while communicating with other people (Wilkinson, 2004). It is the duty of an educator to ensure that students learn the appropriate time to employ particular expressions. Researchers emphasize that that students are astute and consistent watchers of people (Meyers, 2006).

Evidenced Ba sed Practice and Research in Nursing Essay

Evidenced Ba sed Practice and Research in Nursing - Essay Example Mermel et al. (2009) recommends peripheral IV’s to be changed after every 72 hours at least to minimize the infection rate (p. 1-45). It has been established that thrombophlebitics and bacterial colonization of catheters are at high risk when catheters are in place for more than 72 hours. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is used instead of short peripheral catheter, when IV therapy will take more than six days (Mermel et al., 2009). If a bio-patch is present, seven days can pass before they are changed unless catheter-related infection occurs. The use of a central line insertion bundle reduces the risk of infection (Guerin et al., 2010). The Central line dressing should be changed every five to seven days if it has a bio-patch or as instructed or if the dressing becomes wet, loose or dirty; to minimize the probability of infection. Most patients in the ICU suffer from catheter-related bloodstream infections. These infections result in huge hospital bills, and patients stay longer in hospitals for treatment and some of the patients give in to infections and die. I would take advantage of evidenced based practice and research within my graduate role by demonstrating competency for central line dressing changes. Moreover, I would use this information as a guideline to help the patient get well without incurring extra costs on infection treatment that could be prevented by good handling of catheters. I would ensure this by reviewing the evidence and recommendations for central line maintenance. Being an educated graduate, I would educate all necessary staff on the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. K. (2009). Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical infectious diseases, 49(1),

Usefulness of Hofstedes National Culture model Essay

Usefulness of Hofstedes National Culture model - Essay Example The main categories include masculinity versus femininity, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance. Globalization, which is a concept of free trade, has made the world an increasingly intimate place. Intimacy, in this sense, refers to mutual interdependence that countries possess in both cultural and business terms. The 17th and the 18th century trade made businesspersons realize the different potential and benefits that various countries possessed. Furthermore, the ideas of people such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo quantified the prospects of free trade and globalization. However, besides the raw economic benefit of world trade, businesses realized the essence of culture in understanding the behavior of employees and given market. Culture could act either as an impediment or a propeller of business. The Geert Hofstede model is helpful to business organizations in numerous ways. To begin with, the model may help a business organization comprehend the power structures of a society towards designing a corresponding administrative model. In many business organizations, employees constantly question what makes up a good leader. Unfortunately, Geert Hofstede uncovers that there is no particular way of leading a group. Despite the developments of knowledge documents on management, existing cultural conditions influence the attitudes towards power. The concept of power distance helps an organization comprehend the tolerance of a given society towards power inequality. Large power distance societies manifest a greater tolerance towards power inequality in institutions. In this sense, affected organizations should develop administrative structures that possess clear separation of powers (Piepenburg 2011, p. 178). The managers, thus, should acquire considerable power over the employees, w ho are expected to be utterly subordinate to the seniors. Such a culture, therefore,

Globalisation Increasing Economic Inequality Economics Essay

Globalisation Increasing Economic Inequality Economics Essay Globalisation has been integral in the way the world is shaped today; politically, culturally, and especially, economically and technologically. It can be described as the process in which the nations of the world have become more connected, and as McGrew (1992) expresses, the effects of changes in one country become felt around the whole world. Often this interconnectivity is beneficial, as countries experience growth due to sharing advances in technology and expanding markets. However, globalisation does not benefit all equally. There is also the ugly side of globalisation; the exploitation of developing countries, the monopolisation of industries by giant corporations, and the effects of weak policy on a nation. While the idea of globalisation seems to embody ideals such as progress and development, it is not ideal as it currently stands, and the gap between the developed and developing world will not be closed if the paradigm does not change. Globalisation has affected the worlds economies to the degree that the current situation can be described as a global market where every entity is forced to compete on the same stage. This obviously disadvantages the smaller players in the world market, especially the independent manufacturers and producers, as they compete with multinational corporations. This is further compounded in developing nations where the systems that are in place are not as developed as in advanced nations. There are systems currently in place to counteract the monopolisation of dominant corporations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and other countries have their own laws concerning the matter. However, many nations are being overrun by private monopolisation and find it difficult to thwart the power of dominant firms. The interest of private companies to establish their business in these developing nations brings the ideals of anti-competition; which are formed by a combination of globalisation and corruption. In Latin-America there was a study conducted by Clarke et al., (2005), stating that there was 28.7% monopolisation and abuse of dominance and 40% cartelisation. In retrospect, anti-competitive acts are still very high and developing nations may experience a political breakdown or failed state, due to the lack of good governance to provide opportunities for a competitive market, lack of purchasing power and a decreasing labour force. Countries like China and India which have strong monetary ties have become promising leaders in the global economy but they have left the poorer countries unable to compete on the same scale, snowballing the economic divide and limiting foreign direct investment. Some argue that the lack of western protection trade policies has assisted the position in which less developed countries find themselves. The influence of the USA on the world economy is the most obvious we hear about consumer taste being homogeni sed (Ravallion, 2004) to American tastes around the world, which can be demonstrated by the popularity of American brands like Apple and McDonalds; brands that dominate their respective markets on a global scale. Hence, while globalisation allows products to become more accessible by allowing consumers to exercise a freedom of choice, those companies who do not have the resources or systems in place to compete on the global stage are severely limited to the local market and hence are being left-behind. Another consequence of globalisation is that technology and travel is becoming cheaper and faster and it has become increasingly easy for one to interact with another person across vast distances. Distance is less of a problem than it was two hundred years ago and has fundamentally changed the economic system and ideals in positive and negative ways, bringing on a world void of boundaries (Ohmae, 1992). Today we can make a transaction with someone anywhere in the world due to the development of technology that aide in communication and advancement of transportation spreading the free-market around the world. However access to technology around the world is unequal. A large number of the populations in third world countries, such as in Africa, South East-Asia and South America, are impoverished in the information technology age. Although globalisation has the potential to spread technology, a digital divide exists due to the rapid pace at which technology is being developed. While Afr ica contains 15.2% (Population Reference Bureau, 2012) of the worlds population it only contains 2.0% of the worlds telephone mainlines and approximately 90% of internet host computers are concentrated in countries with high gross national income (The World Bank, 2000). Totero and Braun (2006) discuss that information technology has been found to be powerful tools in yielding income generation, enfranchisement and increase in productivity. Less developed countries are at a disadvantage because they may miss opportunities to create market prospects and enhance their countrys economic situation through better connectivity and staying competitive. For example, during tsarist Russia between 1881 and 1913, Minister of Finance Sergei Witte believed that for Russia to modernise they would have to follow in the footsteps of western societies to procreate their own industrial revolution. One of his achievements was the Trans-Siberian Railway, which became a symbol of Russian enterprise. Howe ver, the Russo-Japanese War showed that due to the limitations of having a one-way railway line meant that inadequate provisions and reinforcements could not reach the front in time. Japan on the other hand had rapidly modernised along western lines and had encompassed better technology allowing them to win the war (Lynch, 2005). Overcoming the difference between the development of countries for the privileged and non-privileged will be a crucial challenge to rectify in the future. It hasnt just been technology that has affected the extent that globalisation has had an effect on economies. Governments have also played a major role on the extent of globalisation, mainly by removing the barriers that stop it from happening, which is a reflection of the ideals of neo-liberalism, such as privatisation and deregulation, which promotes globalisation. Privatisation is good news for the whole distribution of income earners due to the increase of access to services such as electricity and water. Before privatisation came about, access to services was limited due to the lack of competition resulting in higher prices. However, in small economies that have limited domestic competition and have big governments, larger companies who hold core market values under privatisation may not be able to tackle the pressure of international competition and may lose the benefits of privatisation, with their cash flow essentially being locked into investments. In Latin American countrie s such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and other Caribbean countries, less than half of those nations championed privatisation as a heralding benefit. Political risks that arose in Mexico in the 90s, due to political turmoil, had bank owners and debtors trying to rescue the economic status. Privatisation in this case did not lighten inequality of income or privileges; rather it fixed the country into trying to alleviate the stress of the previous regime (Castaà ±eda Sabido, n.d.). Hence, privatisation is a viable prospect for some countries that could see benefits due to an increase in market competition, however it must be supported with strong institutions which support market transparency, and have freedom from political interventions. If these crucial supports are not established, privatisation may prove to only assist in furthering the gap of the economic statuses between nations. Globalisation produces an unequal distribution across different levels of income. This arises from the constraints of ineffective trade policy resulting in income declination for those in absolute poverty. A study on trade outcomes of the labour market and trade reform was discussed by Harrison (2007) examining reductions in tariffs in Mexico during the 80s and 90s. The results revealed a high rate of poverty was linked to the increase in import competition, which in turn increased the possibility of unemployment. Furthermore, external competition often drives prices down. This was illustrated in the study with an increase in corn imports resulting in cheaper Mexican corn. This did not benefit the Mexican farmers whose livelihoods depended on the real income provided by their crops. On the other side of the coin, the study also concluded that an increase in export growth resulted in a rise in minimum wage and a reduction of informal sector employment due to the increase of opportunit ies for companies to expand. Moreover, a burgeoning market provides more incentive for investors to invest in the local market. Thus, it becomes clear that effective trade policy is an essential key to paving the road towards a successful domestic market and thus alleviating some of the causes of poverty within a nation. The divide between the polarities of the economic spectrum is still increasing. The capability for multinational cohesion to enhance the economies and markets of nations, especially poorer nations is still constrained by the prerequisites of facilitating the adoption of globalisation. While larger nations and governments within nations have set policies and reforms to counteract the ugly side of globalisation there is still the prospect of hungry organisations that want to reap monetary gains indifferently. More competitive and transparent nations will gain more access to assets such as technology and useful forms of tools that will enhance the reaches of their own economic market but not necessarily help poorer nations with bettering their market outreach. Political and social tension is the result as poorer nations undergo challenging transitions to try and catch-up and reverse the worsening of economic inequality. Better protection is needed by making the market non-discriminatory by understanding negative spill over, in that, domestic finance and activity is sometimes worsened by the activity of offshore markets. Without this understanding, from both sides, the benefits of a more united and global market would undermine the development of the world.

Money Makes the Man in Theodore Dreisers An American Tragedy and Sister Carrie :: essays research papers

Money Makes the Man in Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy and Sister Carrie Through the social criticism of Theodore Dreiser, the plight of the poor is compared against the actions of the rich. In both An American Tragedy and Sister Carrie Dreiser presents characters who are driven â€Å"by ignorance and in ability to withstand the pressures of the shallow American yearning for money, success, fashion -- dreams about which Dreiser himself was indeed an authority† (W.A. Swanberg 254). Throughout his career, Dreiser wrote for a variety of periodicals in order to earn enough money to support himself. His success there lead him to write novels, which in turn guided his path to fame and fortune.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mirroring the life and ambition of Dreiser, the characters in An American Tragedy and Sister Carrie demonstrate the same goals and hopes for their lives. Like Dreiser, both Clyde and Carrie came from modest roots. In American society at the turn of the century, however, it is money that ultimately makes the man. As a result, both characters spend their lives working their way into this mold, even at the cost of compromising themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Within the book An American Tragedy, a poor boy is working his way up to become known. In his society, a name is known for the amount of money its holder makes. His actions in and out of work reflect what his social life of popularity will become. He strives for richness and a life of prosperity, but it is not always what he wants. His choices with love have to be that of wealth and success or he is dishonored.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This character, Clyde, takes a series of miscellaneous jobs to help him succeed. His first high paying job was as a bell hop in a hotel frequented by the rich. From there he went on to work at the shirt factory owned by his extremely wealthy uncle, Uncle Griffiths. Beginning in the wash rooms, Clyde eventually worked his way into a managerial position keeping tab of the payroll. While at the shirt collar factory Clyde engages in a relationship with Roberta, one of the workers under his charge. Clyde then falls in love with Sondra, a woman of the upper class. Not long after, he discovers that Roberta is pregnant. Rather than jeopardize his own rise into the upper class, Clyde must find a way to get rid of Roberta. His only thoughts are that of murder, but he lacks the courage to do it himself.

A Very Filipino Way Of Doing Business Essay

Whenever I go to the local market with the Asawa, I love to wander around the meat and fish section. I love the squalor and the flies and the noise and total lack of any lip service being paid to basic hygiene regulations. It is so Filipino! I have my Suki for meat and another for chicken and one I go to for fish and seafoods. The Asawa has her own for vegetables, fruit and dry goods, spread around the market. A suki, for the uninitiated, is a regular provider of whatever it is you are buying. I think to be technically correct, you as the customer are actually the suki, but in typically Filipino fashion the word is used in either direction and you call the store you go to regularly your suki! We have a suki for bottled water. Our first suki would always deliver in the morning when we were out, despite having been told numerous times we wouldn’t be there to take the gallons (those large bottles of water usually seen in the office back home but commonplace in every home here) un til after noon. Their insistence we change our routine to match theirs plus the fact it took six weeks to get them to sell us a table top stand for the bottles meant I spat the dummy one day and found a new suki! They realized the error of their ways and tried to regain the business but the damage had been done! Changing your suki is not something you undertake lightly. The very fabric of commercial society here is built upon the relationship between buyer and seller. When you look at any row of Filipino market stalls or shops, you may notice how everybody in a row is selling exactly the same thing. The plastic bucket shops are all over there. The hardware stalls are all over there, the next row is all cloth and old clothes. Not only are all the stalls for one line of merchandise in a row, they all look identical. Every stall has the same goods displayed exactly the same way. As if there is a pattern laid down by law as to how to display those goods! Woe betide you if you do it any other  way or s et up amongst the wrong stalls. The prevailing wisdom appears to be that you increase your chances of making some money if you are where people will go to look for the range of goods you offer. If the hardware stores were to spread themselves around the town then maybe one of them would wither on the vine as few people might find them. By having all of the hardware stores in the one spot, then it is guaranteed that anyone who needs hardware MUST gothere. Brilliant! So why would they shop at this store instead of that one if they all offer the same goods in the same location? The only answer I have ever received for that question has always been the same; because you know the store owner, or are a friend or, they are your SUKI! Personal relationships are very important to Filipinos and without them your business is pretty well doomed to fail. Once you start buying regularly from one store and they take on Suki status then the suki will lose face if you are seen purchasing elsewhere in the same market. Other store owners will know your suki is someone else and they will usually refrain from hassling you. Poaching customers has been known to lead to arguments, fights and even stabbings! You should be able to expect a discount (walay hang yoo) from your suki. Of course over time the actual discount might decrease as both parties become comfortable with the relationship and outright price is no longer as important as the trust displayed and enjoyed between parties. This is a factor of Filipino business that many foreigners never grasp. They expect a good deal right from the beginning, yet what have they done to deserve that favouritism? Anywhere in Asia there is a similar attitude to time. Time being invested to really get to know each other and develop trust and a rapport that will span generations. It is a long term view that we foreigners are coming up against way down the path the other parties involved have been traveling for perhaps centuries! The term interloper comes to mind and that is what we are in many ways. Break that down to the local food market level of commerce and the relationship may take less time to build but the concept remains the same. If you apply the same mindset to more expensive business ventures here then it is easy to develop guidelines. Firstly, don’t expect the best terms right off the bat, give the other guy time to get to know you and like you. Secondly, never show your anger or emotion, it shames you and the other party and achieves nothing worthwhile. Thirdly, if you are being  ripped off, don’t be in too much of a hurry to take your business elsewhere. This goes for the meat suki too. I had one who was putting the old thumb on the scales when weighing my beef tenderloin every Thursday. I knew I was being short changed somehow, yet the challenge was how to turn this around to my advantage as I loved my beef and there was only one other stall that sold it. My solution was to negotiate an extra piece thrown in after the kilo or two was weighed and agreed upon. This let the suki think they were doing me a favour and building rapport while I was actually getting what I was paying for. The end result was they finally caught on and stopped thumbing the scales and I eventually stopped insisting on my extra chunk. They got the message that I knew they were ripping me off, yet nobody lost face and business carried on as usual. In some ways, dealing with your suki is good training for dealing with so much that you will confront in this country. Going head to head will only have you losing time after time. You may think you won, you made your point, you showed them but the reality is Filipinos, like most Asians, take the long term view in many things. There is the short term immediate gratification often exploited by the lesser educated and those who figure they will never have to deal with you again but on the whole the opposite is more often the case. Choose your suki wisely, and then stick with them. Work out your differences in ways other than the typical western yelling and posturing and you are sure to come out a winner in the long term. In the commercial context, suki relationships (market- exchange partnerships) may develop between two people who agree to become regular customer and supplier. In the marketplace, Filipinos will regularly buy from certain specific suppliers who will give them, in return, reduced prices, good quality, and, often, credit. Suki relationships often apply in other contexts as well. For example, regular patrons of restaurants and small neighborhood retail shops and tailoring shops often receive special treatment in return for their patronage. Suki does more than help develop economic exchange relationships. Because trust is such a vital aspect, it creates a platform for personal relationships that can blossom into genuine friendship between individuals. Patron-client bonds also are very much a part of prescribed patterns of appropriate behavior. These may be formed  between tenant farmers and their landlords or between any patron who provides resources and influence in return for the client’s personal services and general support. The reciprocal arrangement typically involves the patron giving a means of earning a living or of help, protection, and influence and the client giving labor and personal favors, ranging from household tasks to political support. These relationships often evolve into ritual kinship ties, as the tenant or worker may ask the landlord to be a child’s godparent. Similarly, when favors are extended, they tend to bind patron and client together in a network of mutual obligation or a long-term interdependency. The word suki is a Filipino term which means â€Å"loyal customer.† This so-called â€Å"market-exchange partnership† can be developed into an agreement where one can be a regular customer and supplier. Contents [hide] * 1 Suki system * 2 Customer satisfaction * 3 Returning favors * 4 Reference * 5 Citation| ————————————————- Suki system The suki system is a system of patronage in which a customer regularly buys their merchandise from a certain client. In the merchandising business, Filipinos often buy from specific suppliers who will provide their customers reduced prices, good quality and credit as well. These factors are the usual components of becoming a â€Å"suki.† The presence of trust and the development of friendship between the two parties is a vital aspect in the establishment of an economic exchange relationship. In some instances, regular patrons of restaurants, small neighborhood retail shops and tailoring shops receive special treatment in return for their patronage. Customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is essential to the survival of any business, small-scale or large-scale; and retailers know that satisfied customers are loyal customers. Consequently, retailers develop strategies to build relationships that result in customers returning to make more purchases. By responding to customer needs, business owners endeavor to meet or exceed  customer expectations for their product or service. This increases the likelihood of gaining sukis. The quality of after-sales service can also be a crucial factor in influencing any purchasing decision. In the current economic environment, businesses continuously strive not only for customer satisfaction, but for customer delight — that extra bit of added value that may lead to increased customer loyalty. Any extra added value, however, will need to be carefully costed. Returning favors Usually, favors are returned or extended to both patron and clients. For example, this reciprocal arrangement typically involves the patron providing a means of earning a living or help, protection, and influence. The client in turn provides labor and personal favors, ranging from household tasks to political support. These relationships often evolve into ritual kinship ties, as the tenant or worker may ask the landlord to be a child’s godparent. Similarly, when favors are extended, they tend to bind patron and client together in a network of mutual obligation or a long-term interdependency.

Managing Employee Performance Essay

In an effective organization there are key aspects to take under consideration such as, communication, growth and expansion, task completion, supply the fits company’s goals, and contingency plans. These are all vital when developing a profitable organization. Once you have these established it is time to start thinking about managing employee’s performance. The internal evolvement in employees will help the longevity in an organizations success. â€Å"Google figured out how to analyze all their data to come up with a profile of the kind of manager whose team is most successful† (Noe, 2014). Along with all the data Google collected and analyzed there are also five criteria’s for effectiveness of performance managing system. In Googles attempt to excel there are some errors that can arise, but using the five criteria’s Google can make a step closer to enhancing their performance managing process. In order to gain structure in an organization there mu st be principles in place. These principles must meet a standard that can be visualized, observed and come to a conclusion. The concluded information must be in alignment with the goals of the company in order for the company to achieve their perspective goals. At Google, their objective are to find managers whose teams is most successful. There are many different ways to achieve their goal but understanding the criteria for an effective performance manager will better assist them. An effective management performance system has five criteria’s that must be maintained. These principles include fit with strategy, validity, reliability, acceptability, and specific feedback. Before expanding on these principles it is important to know why a performance management system critical to the company. â€Å"An effective performance management process enables managers to evaluate and measure individual performance and optimize productivity† (Importance of Performance, 2014). A fit for strategy is â€Å"a performance management system that should aim at achieving employee behavior and attitudes that support the organizations strategy, goals, and culture† (Noe,2014). At Google their emphasis are to develop better managers. Google has met this criterion by identifying what it is they are trying to achieve and have set up measures  to improve their managers. Validity â€Å"is the extent to which a measurement tool actually measure what is intended to be measured† (Noe,2014). By conducting a survey Google was able to evaluate the managerâ₠¬â„¢s performance levels. This allows them a foundation for analyzing and developing training plans. It is important Google to have reliability as well. What good is it to have a valid testing measure it the result are inconsistent. Reliability is something that Google needs to improve. Google has a valid way of measuring their employee’s skill level but consistency maybe something they lack. Google can use measure such as situational judgment to help improve their manager’s performance. In an article written in the Journal of Applied Psychology it states â€Å"on the basis of 102 coefficients and 10,640 people situational judgment test showed useful levels of validity that were generalizable† (Braverman). Google implementing situational judgment to their testing measures would as met the criterion not only for validity and reliability but also acceptability. Situational judgment is a practical standard of testing and has been proven to work. Google could run into some issues with collecting such data if they are not careful present what is being measured. Understanding that errors can occur will better assist Google in the performance management process. It is important not to be bias well evaluating employees. â€Å"People often tend to five higher evaluation to people they consider similar to themselves. Most of us think of ourselves as effective, so if others are like us they must be effective too. Research has demonstrated that this effect is strong† (Noe, 2014). This could cause discrimination issues and run the risk of the company having law suits and also loosing perspective employees due to bad reputation. To eliminate this factor, raters can be trained on how to avoid errors. Specific feedback is a good tool to in cooperate when dealing with employees. If the employees understand what is expected from them they will be more willing to meet those expectations. Google mangers receive training that is essential to their understanding of what objective the company wants to meet. Google has met most of the criteria for have a successful program in place. In closure, Google’s measurements to their manager’s performance levels have met most of the criteria. Their method for a successful performance manager system is a full proof way on ensuring managers has the ability to grow. This in return brings greater productivity to the company. They have established what they  want and created a survey that outline what a good leader possesses. They measures are valid and their employees understand what is expected of them. Google is still searching for ways to improve their test and situational judgment could greatly complement the techniques they already have in place. This will increase the reliability and escalate their chances on reaching their objective. Reference Braverman, E. P. Use of situational judgment tests to predict job performance: A clarification of the literature.. Journal of Applied Psychology, 730-740. Noe, R. A. (2014). Fundamentals of human resource management (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Performance Review Process & Goal Management Process Best †¦. (n.d.). . Retrieved June 23, 2014, from http://www.successfactors.com/en_us/lp/articles/optimize-performance-management.html

Velazquezs The Toilet of Venus essays

Velazquez's The Toilet of Venus essays One of the most stunning paintings in the National Gallery is The Toilet of Venus, which is also known as The Rokeby Venus because it was part of the Morritt Collection in Rokeby Hall in Yorkshire before being added to the Gallery's permanent collection. There are many spectacular things to note about this painting, beginning with its creator. Painted by Diego Velzquez, it is one of the most note-worthy of his works. Velzquez was the leading painter of the Spanish school. Born in Seville in 1599 his works fall into the Baroque period of art. From the young age of 11, Velzquez acted an apprentice. His earliest teachings were from Francisco de Herrera the elder, whom he soon left for the studio of Pacheco, where he remained for five years. This training is reflected in his works, especially early on, where there is a strong naturalistic quality. After marrying Pacheco's daughter, he moved to Madrid. He remained there under the protection of the cond de Olivares. He soon became a cou rt painter. When famous baroque painter Rubens visited the Spanish court near the end of 1629, Velzquez was influenced to travel to Italy to observe and work. He returned to the Spanish court two years later, and entered into what is considered the second stage of his professional artistic life. Over the next two decades his work was a tribute to the Spanish school. He traveled to Italy for the King, of whom he was a personal friend, purchasing works for the royal collection. He is credited with significantly enriching the collection. This second trip to Italy led to his painting of The Rokeby Venus, his only surviving nude. The Rokeby Venus is first recorded in June 1651 as part of the collection of the Marqus del Carpio, son of the First Minister of Spain. Most likely, the painting was commissioned by the Marqus, and then displayed privately. That fact saved Velzquez from being targe...

Share your perspective on leadership in the workplace and describe how Essay

Share your perspective on leadership in the workplace and describe how it has been shaped by the increasing influence of globalization - Essay Example This paper focuses on identifying few underlying factors that affect leadership methods in the contemporary organizational setup. McShane states, â€Å"Globalization refers to economic, social and cultural connectivity with people in other parts of the world† (p.8). From this perspective, globalization has serious implications for business leaders, especially in multinational organizations. These organizations require diverse workforce as well as diverse leaders that possess awareness of influence of cultural, political and social aspects on business. Globalization has resulted in easier accessibility of technology, information, data and products/services. It has also resulted in stiffer competition among organizations and greater passion of people to achieve more in less time, contrary to the conventional steady growth rate powered by profits and bureaucracy. Leaders in contemporary workplace embody these implications in the form of aggression in their business conduct, growth and aspirations. As a result, evidences of businesses booming and going bust have surfaced in recent past. Secondly, globalization has caused organizational struggle for existence, and sustenance is extremely difficult besides opening up opportunities to expand and develop. These opportunities have in fact caused paradigm shifts of leaders in different parts of the world. For instance, the Chinese managers are becoming increasingly individualistic contrary to their collectivistic culture. The research also reveals lowered commitment of new managers to their traditional values, here Confucianism (Ralston et al, 425). Mindset of future managers is changing rapidly towards embracing global strategies and challenges, which means leaders/managers are adapting to international management styles irrespective of their cultural background (Peng & Shin, 179). Despite leaders’ adjustments to the process of globalization, many businesses continue